Minute pirate, common damsel, and large big-eyed bugs
are representative of several species within each group that feed on sorghum insect and
mite pests.Adult minute pirate bugs or flower bugs usually are black with white
markings and 2 mm long. The elongated, thickened, basal part of the front wing is
yellowish white and marked by a large, triangular black spot at the tip; the membranous
part of the wing is white. The insect resembles the chinch bug but is much smaller. Minute
pirate bug nymphs are yellow. They feed on insect eggs, newly-hatched larvae, nymphs,
small insects, and spider mites.
Damsel bugs are 8 mm long, with the body narrowed anteriorly. The front legs close
tightly to grasp prey and are armed on the inner surface with a double row of short
spines. Some species have both long- and short-winged forms. Most damsel bugs are
yellowish brown. Damsel bugs hide among foliage or in flowers and capture and eat aphids,
caterpillars, and other insects.
Adult and nymph big-eyed bugs prey on small insects. Big-eyed bugs have large,
protruding eyes. These insects are 5 mm long, with dark bodies and white wings. The front
legs capture prey.